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The name 'Tenerife' likely comes from Tamazight, but there is no consensus on its correct interpretation. Tenerife also has the largest number of endemic species in Europe. Another geographical feature of the island, the Macizo de Anaga (massif), has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2015. It is also the third-largest volcano in the world, when measured from its base. It includes Mount Teide, which has the highest elevation in Spain, and the highest elevation among all the islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Teide National Park, located in the center of the island, is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tenerife is served by two airports Tenerife North Airport and Tenerife South Airport. It was the capital of the Canary Islands before Santa Cruz replaced it in 1833. It is the second most populous city on the island, and the third most populous in the archipelago. The city of La Laguna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1792 in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, it is the oldest university in the Canaries. The island is home to the University of La Laguna. Santa Cruz contains the modern Auditorio de Tenerife, the architectural symbol of the Canary Islands. (After the 1833 territorial division of Spain, until 1927, Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the sole capital of the Canary Islands).

This has been the arrangement since 1927, when the Crown ordered it. The two cities are both home to governmental institutions, such as the offices of the presidency and the ministries. That city and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria are the co-capitals of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. The capital of the island, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, is also the seat of the island council ( cabildo insular). It is one of the most important tourist destinations in Spain and the world, hosting one of the world's largest carnivals, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Īpproximately five million tourists visit Tenerife each year it is the most visited island in the archipelago. With a land area of 2,034 square kilometres (785 sq mi) and a population of 978,100 inhabitants as of January 2022, it is also the most populous island of Spain and of Macaronesia. It is home to 43% of the total population of the archipelago.

Tenerife ( / ˌ t ɛ n ə ˈ r iː f/ Spanish: formerly spelled Teneriffe) is the largest and most populous island of the Canary Islands.

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While you'll find the inevitable over-developed tourist resorts, they tend to be clustered in one area of each island, with the rest full of unspoiled nature, fascinating tropical flora and fauna, and traditional ports and villages brimming with the true Islas Canarias vibe.Altitude map of Tenerife, with the highest altitude (Mount Teide) in blue and the lowest (sea level) in black Tenerife in January 2016 (High res) Not surprisingly, the Islas Canarias have become quite a hit amongst travelers from all over the world- particularly sandal-clad, sun-seeking British and German tourists. While the Guanches culture is long gone, their existence has had a lasting impact on everything from the Islas Canarias' architecture to their sports, gastronomy and regional music. Up until then, the Islas Canarias were inhabited by an indigenous civilization called the Guanches. The Islas Canarias didn't see Spanish presence until the 15th century, when it was first conquered, colonized and settled. The history and culture of the Islas Canarias is also wildly distinct from that of mainland Spain. Plus, due to its volcanic nature the islands boast funky rock formations, craters and volcanic tubes that seem like imports from another planet. Explore the islands' vast sandy beaches, hidden black sand coves, fascinating reefs, plunging cliffs, soaring mountain peaks.

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Whether staking claim to your own patch of beach to climbing mountains, wind-surfing and scuba-diving, it's impossible to run out of things to do. With mild temperatures, warm water and vast natural spaces constantly bathed in sunshine, visiting the Islas Canarias is all about being active and outdoors. In 1982, the Islas Canarias were granted status as one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and certainly one of its most unique. Set out in the Atlantic Ocean, the archipielago consists of a handful of smaller islands and seven large islands: El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Located a mere 100 kilometers off the northwestern coast ofĪfrica are Spain's paradisaical Islas Canarias (Canary Islands). Travel to Islas Canarias (Canary Islands), Spain

Islas canaries